What Is Elder Abuse And How To Overcome Abuse

The growing epidemic of elder abuse

What is elder abuse?

Neglect

occurs when the caregiver does not respond to the older adult’s needs. This may include physical, emotional, and social conditions or withholding food, medications, or access to health care.

Abandonment

It is when you leave an older adult alone without planning for their care.

Signs of elder abuse

Signs indicating physical abuse –

• Grip marks or signs of bruises on arms, around the neck, or wrists.
• Unexplained injuries
• Rope marks on the wrists or ankles indicate physical abuse.
• Indifferent attitude and making repeated statements about injuries

Signs indicating neglect or abandonment –

• Becomes withdrawn or acts agitated or violent
• Displays signs of trauma, like rocking back and forth
• Develops bed sores or other preventable conditions
• Lacks medical aids (glasses, walker, dentures, hearing aid, medications)
• Has an eviction notice for unpaid rent, information of late mortgage, or home eviction
• Has hazardous, unsafe, or unclean living conditions
• Displays signs of insufficient care or unpaid bills despite adequate financial resources

Signs indicating emotional or psychological abuse –

• The elderly become quiet and avoids social contact
• He refuses to talk and becomes unresponsive
• He prefers to stay alone and chooses isolation over social gatherings
• Sudden changes in behavior

Signs indicating Sexual abuse –

• Anal or vaginal bleeding without any medical cause
• Frequent vaginal infections
• Torn undergarments or bruised private parts

Signs of financial abuse –

• Unexplained expenditure of a large sum of money
• There are no records of the amount spent
• Signatures on the checks do not match that of the elderly

Signs indicating neglect –

• Poor basic hygiene of the elderly
• Improper clothing according to weather changes
• The home doesn’t have the necessities such as proper plumbing, electricity, etc.
• The home is full of clutter and is dirty as well as untidy
• Safety hazards are absent, and the home lacks basic maintenance facilities.

Steps to prevent elder abuse

• You must first carefully listen to the senior and their caregiver.
• Intervene directly only when you suspect abuse of the older adult.
• Look for warning signs that are indicative of abuse.
• With permission, look at the bank account statement to check for financial fraud.
• You also need to talk to the elderly and know about the kind of behavior meted out to them.
• If you are a family member or a close friend of the elderly, you can offer to stay with them for at least a good period so the caregiver can get a break.

Many local, state, and national social service agencies can help with emotional, legal, and financial problems.

The Administration for Community Living has a National Center on Elder Abuse where you can learn about how to report abuse, where to get help, and state laws that deal with abuse and neglect. Go to https://ncea.acl.gov for more information. Or, call the Eldercare Locator on weekdays at 800-677-1116.

Most states require that doctors and lawyers report elder mistreatment. Family and friends can also say it. Do not wait. Help is available.

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